NTRC: National Transportation Research Center
About NTRCWorking with NTRCVisitor InformationInternal Users NTRC Research Areas

Power Electronics & Electric Machinery Research

Researchers at the Power Electronics and Electric Machinery Research Center (PEEMRC) are well-known for their expertise in developing and prototyping advanced power electronic devices and electric machines. As transportation shifts from combustion-driven vehicles to hybrid-electric, plug-in hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles, power electronics and electric machines (PEEM) will become increas-ingly important. Hybrid and electric vehicles demand more power in less volume at reasonable cost. Technologies being developed at PEEMRC will increase vehicle efficiency, reliability, and durability; and will reduce component cost, weight and volume.

Research Focus

PEEMRC serves as the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s broad-based research center for power electronics and electric machinery development. The Center’s scientists conduct high-risk, long-term research, evaluate hardware, and provide technical support to DOE. They also work with industrial and university partners to develop and evaluate automotive electric motors and integrated power modules.

PEEMRC researchers are developing and prototyping the next generation of cost-effective and efficient converters, inverters, adjustable-speed drives, motor controls, and compact electric machines. They perform simulation, modeling, and analysis of power electronics for transportation and utility applications. Technologies developed at PEEMRC are used in hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cells, distributed energy, and motors and drives for special applications.

Expertise

Research at PEEMRC is applied to transportation to enable electric and hybrid vehicle traction drives, motor-assisted turbochargers, electric air conditioners, fuel cell converters, and other auxiliary drives. The Center has a world-wide reputation supported by a compelling portfolio of awards, patents and publications, and recognition by professional societies, academia, industry and DOE. PEEMRC researchers are experienced in electric machines (motors and generators), power inverter and converter topologies, thermal management, control techniques for motor drives, system energy management, energy storage applications, and packaging technolo-gies for EMI minimization and space and weight reduction.

Research capabilities include:

  • Advanced power converters and adjustable speed drives
  • Advanced inverter topologies
  • Novel and conventional electric machine technology
  • Permanent magnet
  • Switched reluctance
  • Induction (novel designs and rotor bar technology)
  • DC machines
  • Superconducting generator
  • Axial and radial gap configurations
  • Motor control (sensorless motor drive techniques; circuits and control for extended constant power range for high speeds)
  • Power quality, efficiency, and power measurement
  • Prototype development and evaluation
  • Power transmission and distribution research and development
  • Prognostics and failure diagnostic techniques
  • Design, thermal, efficiency, and performance models for machines, inverters, and advanced power devices

R&D Facilities

PEEMRC provides 700 m2 of laboratory space, including several labs specifically designated for proprietary research. Equipment available at PEEMRC includes a variety of power supplies ranging from 25 Vdc, 2 A to a 600 Vdc, 600 A bi-directional; two dynamometer test cells; and an ultra high-speed rotational equipment safety tank. A complete list of available equipment is at
www.ornl.gov/estd/peemrc.

Partnerships and Collaborations

The Center’s researchers are actively involved in partnerships with major automotive manufacturers, universities, private and public companies, Federal agencies, and consortia. Through the DOE FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Program, PEEMRC works with major automotive companies Ford, Daimler-Chrysler, and General Motors under the FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership. The Center also works with a number of companies through cooperative agreements or sponsored research agreements, including John Deere, Lockheed Martin Control Systems, Delphi, and Tennessee Valley Authority. PEEMRC is a member of the Wisconsin Electric Machines and Power Electronics Consortium, and is an industry partner in the Center for Power Electronics Systems, a consortium sponsored by the National Science Foundation.

 

Power Electronics photo

Distinguishing Capabilities

Equipment Highlights

• 600 volt, 600 ampere bi-directional dc power supply

• 100 hp, 10,000 rpm 4-quadrant dynamometer

• 450 hp, 15,000 rpm water brake dynamometer

• Ultra high-speed rotational equipment safety tank

Expertise Highlights

• Advanced Converters and Adjustable Speed Drives

• Power Transmission and Distribution R&D

• Controls

• Electric Machines

• Power Quality, Efficiency, and Novel Measurement Techniques

• Thermal Management

• Prototype Development and Testing

Research Accomplishments

• Patents Granted: 34

• Disclosures Pending: 20

• IEEE Transaction Publications: 51

• Technical Papers: 472

• Chapter Contributions (books): 3

• Bi-directional soft-switching dc/dc converter for 14 V/42 V/High Voltage (200~500 V) systems

• Integrated inverter for electric HVAC compressor drive and traction motor

• “Floating loop” concept for thermal management utilizing only one refrigerant loop for hybrid electric vehicle cooling

• Dual mode inverter controller for extended constant power range of brushless dc motors

Contact

Donald J. Adams
Director, PEEMRC
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(865) 946-1321

http://www.ornl.gov/estd/peemrc